From Hohenstaufen to Wittelsbach: Dynasties of the Palatinate (c. 1125 – 1214 CE)

Rival dynasties turned the Palatinate into a powerful hereditary state in the empire. Learn how this shift shaped the roots of the PA Dutch.

Rival dynasties turned the Palatinate into a powerful hereditary state in the empire. Learn how this shift shaped the roots of the PA Dutch.